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Even so, many countries are taking action to reduce microplastics in the environment. Scientists are still unsure whether consumed microplastics are harmful to human or animal health-and if so, what specific dangers they may pose. But, constantly eating plastic or food that is packaged in plastic can leave long-term side effects that you want to avoid. To further complicate matters, microplastics in the ocean can bind with other harmful chemicals before being ingested by marine organisms. Alarmingly, standard water treatment facilities cannot remove all traces of microplastics. The same miniscule two per cent figure shows up in Vancouver’s anti-plastic literature. Microplastics have been detected in marine organisms from plankton to whales, in commercial seafood, and even in drinking water. There were twice as many bottle caps as straws, and ten times as many cigarette butts. Single-use plastics-plastic items meant to be used just once and then discarded, such as a straw-are the primary source of secondary plastics in the environment. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference in the world, Diana Lofflin says. alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Some of this environmental pollution is from littering, but much is the result of storms, water runoff, and winds that carry plastic-both intact objects and microplastics-into our oceans. Scotland and Taiwan have banned plastic straws. In the oceans, microplastic pollution is often consumed by marine animals. On beaches, microplastics are visible as tiny multicolored plastic bits in sand. Due to the fact that enamel is not a bone, it cannot be regenerated. The chemicals degrade teeth because they interact with the hormones that create the outermost layer of the tooth, called enamel. Plastics can take hundreds or thousands of years to decompose-and in the meantime, wreak havoc on the environment. Why Is Chewing On Plastic Bad For Your Teeth Children’s teeth may be weakened by chemicals in these plastic objects, according to a new study. The problem with microplastics is that-like plastic items of any size-they do not readily break down into harmless molecules. This breakdown is caused by exposure to environmental factors, mainly the sun’s radiation and ocean waves. Secondary microplastics are particles that result from the breakdown of larger plastic items, such as water bottles. Primary microplastics are tiny particles designed for commercial use, such as cosmetics, as well as microfibers shed from clothing and other textiles, such as fishing nets. There are two categories of microplastics: primary and secondary. Officially, they are defined as plastics less than five millimeters (0.2 inches) in diameter-smaller in diameter than the standard pearl used in jewelry. Microplastics, as the name implies, are tiny plastic particles.